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Sunday, July 14, 2013

What specific contributions did Montesquieu, Voltaire and Diderot make to the age of Enlightenment? Contrast their political ideas with that of Thomas Hobbes

In Montesquieu?s first work, the Iranian Letters, he criticized cut institutions, curiously the Catholic Church and the French monarchy. In this work he wrote al intimately the attack on traditional religion, the advocacy of spiritual toleration, the denunciation of slavery and the engage of reason to liberate cosmos from their own prejudices. In his most famous work, The Spirit of the Laws, he compared the types of govern custodyt. Republics, which are worthy for small(a) states and based on citizen involvement. Monarchy, suitable for middle size states, grounded in the ruling clan? regard to law. Finally Despotism, for outsized empires, dependent on tending to influence obedience. The Spirit of the Laws, at one time translated into English, was read by American philosophers and its principles were incorporated into the U.S. Constitution. Voltaire was known as the greatest figure in the reason era. Although he study law, his passion was writing. He was a booming playwright who penned 2 tragedies, Edipe and Henriade. In his Philosophic Letters, he wrote about English life. curiously it?s independence of the press, semipolitical freedom and religious toleration. He criticized France?s royal absolutism, escape of religious toleration and freedom of thought. Voltaire penned his Treatise on Toleration. In this, he states that religious toleration caused no problems for England and Holland.
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He also states that ?all men are brothers under God.? He believed that God created the origination however allowed it ot run match to it?s own native laws. Diderot was a bold creative thinker in the Enlightenment. He condemned Christianity. He mat it was fanatical and unreasonable. turn up of all religions, he give tongue to Christianity was the worst. He thought I was absurd and atrocious in its dogma. His piece to the Enlightenment was a 28 volume Encyclopedia. He called this the perform work of his life. Its end was to... If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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