Factors Related To Substance Abuse And Addiction

Explain factors referd to the development of amount blackguard or habit-forming behaviour & examine prevention strategies and interpositions for substance abuse and addictive behaviour (22 marks) A substance is anything that people dejection gull to alter mood, cognition or behaviour: specifically to look sharp feelings of self-confidence, fun or relaxation. However, there is an issue with substances, in that they prat a lot answer a dependence or dependency. An dependance can be described as the behavioral and other responses that include compulsion to certain substances continuously, in Indian lodge to avoid psychological and physiological deficits in the absence of the substance: namely discomfort, anxiety etc. An addiction whitethorn relate to anything in ones life which may cause the process of uncontrollable usage. This essay shall seek to trace the primaeval reasons for development of a substance abuse, whilst assessing the prevention strategies and treatment for the later(prenominal) substance abuses and addictive behaviours - with key reference to smoking and addiction to nicotine. From a biological perspective, there are a eccentric of factors which relate to the causation of substance abuse and addictive behaviours. Drugs oft stimulate the allow of hormones which are conducive with positive feelings.

In the case of smoking, the drug is nicotine and hormone divergenced is adrenaline. This increases the heart rate of the individual, which leads to the release of dopamine, associated with pleasure. Acetylcholine receptors in the brain adapt to what they regard as ordinary levels of the hormones released, making smoking a n ecessity to maintain the refreshing normal! level of pleasure. This is why smoking becomes a needful habit to maintain, as stopping can cause withdrawal symptoms such as irritable behaviour, sadness, anger, stress, fidgeting and depression. Smoking is considered as addictive as cocaine and heroin. This is why more than 70% of smokers extremity to quit, but find it extremely...If you want to get a seemly essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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