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Friday, July 19, 2013

"Two countries can achieve gains from trade even if one of the countries has an absolute advantage in the production of all goods." Explain. (includes detailed example)

In the world market, countries trade products they wouldnt be able to introduce on their own. Countries like Cuba defines in cigar output, japan in electronics, and Russia in scat up technology. However, even if a res publica has an absolute expediency in producing all redeeming(prenominal)s, they silence will benefit from trade. many a(prenominal) frugal factors are obscure with trade. Among the major factors are fortune prices, comparative benefit, specialization and in the long run trade. Opportunity be is defined as the look upon of the best utility(a) forgone when an item or bodily function is chosen. In different words, chance comprise is the constitute of choice. For cheek: the hazard cost of producing a cable car is the time that couldve been utilise to produce something else, say paper. For a awkward ( province A) that has an absolute service ( the skill to produce something utilize fewer resources than other producers affair ) in producing both cars and paper, the opportunity cost of producing say, 1 car is the production of 3 heaps of paper. Thus, what product a country chooses to severalise on moldiness be chosen so as to produce as much as practical composition suffering as little opportunity cost as possible.
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Which goods the country should specialize on should be monitored by the faithfulness of comparative advantage, which states that: the country with the lowest opportunity cost of producing a particular good should specialize in producing that good. By specializing on a authentic good, a country lowers the opportunity cost of that good by forgoing production of other goods. For example: Say country A has an absolute advantage in producing cars as healthful as paper, and the opportunity cost of producing 1 car is 3 tons of paper. Country B however, produces 1 car at an opportunity cost of 6 tons of paper. If these two... If you want to purport a full essay, dress it on our website: Orderessay

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